b)\(27-10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5\sqrt{2}+2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

c)\(18-8\sqrt{2}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

d)\(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

e)\(6\sqrt{5}+14=9+2.3\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

f)\(20\sqrt{5}+45=5^2+2.5.2\sqrt{5}+20=\left(5+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

g)\(7-2\sqrt{6}=6-2\sqrt{6}+1=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)

\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|=3-\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)

\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{5}\)

1) \(5-2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

2) \(8+2\sqrt{15}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

3) \(10-2\sqrt{21}=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

4) \(21+6\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

5) \(14+8\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)

6) \(36-12\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{30}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{30}.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)

7) \(25+4\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{24}\right)^2+2\sqrt{24}.1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{24}+1\right)^2\)

8) \(98-16\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{96}\right)^2-2\sqrt{96}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{96}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)

12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=9-3=6

13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$